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Nourished by the Ganga and its tributaries and one of the
most densely populated states of India, Uttar Pradesh lies
on the foothills of Himalaya. Spread over an area of 295,000
sq km with a population of 155 million, geographically it
consists of the vast Ganges plain and mighty Himalayas. High
above the world where the mountains seem to touch the sky
are the secret sources of India's sacred rivers. Here at a
height of over 3000 metres the snow melts to form the Ganga
and Yamuna rivers in a deep recess of the mountains. This
hallowed ground is the destination of countless pilgrims every
year. The holiest shrines of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath,
Badrinath, Deoprayag and holy cities of Rishikesh, Haridwar
and Varanasi(Kashi or Banaras) all are in this fascinating
state of unequal match. The state is equally popular for Buddhist
pilgrims for Sarnath where Lord Buddha preached his first
sermon and Kushinagar-the place where Lord Buddha died (Mahanirvana)
World famous Taj Mahal, a mausoleum of matchless beauty ,
the deserted city of Fatehpur Sikri in Agra; the capital city
of Lucknow - the erstwhile state of Nawabs; the birth place
of Lord Krishna - Mathura are some of the other places of
great interest. Besides, Uttar Pradesh boasts of many beautiful
hill stations like Mussoorie, Nainital, Almora, Ranikhet,
Pitthoragarh. Last but not least, there are wildlife sanctuaries
of world fame - Corbett National Park, Dhudwa National Park
and endless options for trekking, mountaineering and white
water river rafting on the Ganges.
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